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class="news_art_txt"> <div class="txt_til clearfix"> <h3>美国哪些社会福利救济可能影响移民？</h3> <span class="time fl">更新时间：2017-07-05</span><div class="label fl">标签：<a href='/plus/search.php?q=美国'>美国</a><a href='/plus/search.php?q=哪些'>哪些</a><a href='/plus/search.php?q=社会福利'>社会福利</a></div><span class="liul fr">浏览：<script src="http://sz.zlglobal.net/plus/count.php?view=yes&aid=6949&mid=13" type='text/javascript' language='javascript'></script></span> </div> <p> 一些民众担心食品券将影响他们的移民身份，或是关心“接受社会福利救济是否会影响移民”。</p> <p> 针对目前风传川普政府拟订外籍人士遣返标准，可能理由包括入境美国五年内接受社会福利救济，或者领取某个额度的社会救济金，包括粮食券、贫穷家庭临时援助(TANF)与医疗补助计划等，纽约市反饥饿机构Hunger Free NYC“进行提问”项目经理陈成峯表示，成为美国负担者不能移民，但是修改“公众负担”的定义，还需要通过参众两院批准，目前不会轻易改动。</p> <p> 美国100年多来的移民法，“公共负担”(public charge)向来是“禁止入境”和“递解出境”的合法理由，成为“公众负担”的外国人也不得调整身份成为合法永久居民。因为移民法的基本精神是不希望美国的社会福利被外国人用尽，而美国人却无法享用。然而，接受公共福利(public benefits)并不意味着这个外国人自动会成为“公众负担”。</p> <p> 为了让大家对“公众负担”有更清楚的了解，本文摘录美国司法部移民暨归化局(INS)有关“公共负担”的解释说明，以便大家对是否应该申请某些公共福利作出明智的选择。</p> <p> 何为“公众负担”</p> <p> 关于“公共负担”的定义，早在克林顿总统时期，美国司法部移民暨归化局(INS)已有一些建议性的规定：“公共负担”指的是“主要依靠政府来维持生活的外籍人士”，主要表现为靠领取公共补助金维持收入来源，或者长期依靠政府负担接受住院医疗护理(包括住疗养院、医院、康复中心等)。</p> <p> 然而，政府官员一般不会只凭一点来决定这个人是一个“公众负担”，还会考虑很多因素，包括你的年龄、健康、家庭状况、资产、资源、财务状况、教育程度和技能等因素，来判定你未来是否可能会依赖社会救济而过活。</p> </div> <div class="news_art_gn"> <div class="art_1 clearfix"> <span>原文链接：http://sz.zlglobal.net/news/usa/2017076949.html</span><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="dzq" onclick="javascript:postDigg('good',6949)" id="newdigg"><span class="digg_num">(0)</span></a> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">getDigg(6949);</script> <div class="clear"></div> <p>版权声明：本文由兆龙移民独家精选，未经授权，禁止一切同行与媒体转载。欢迎个人转发分享至朋友圈。</p> </div> <a href="http://sz.zlglobal.net/usa/news/20190611227.html"><img src="/images/v2/guanggao.jpg"/></a> </div> <!--相关文章--> <div class="news_art_xg"> <div class="rmgjc_til"><em></em><span>相关移民文章</span></div> <ul> <li class="clearfix"> <a href="http://sz.zlglobal.net/news/usa/20190611278.html" target="_blank" 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